The Violet Fairy Book, The Enchanted Knife, sentence 32
And when the emperor saw him, he wondered, but never guessed how it was the young man had been too clever for him, till the betrothal ceremony was over.
Who acts: emperor, man, knife, betrothal ceremony · What happens: see, wonder, not guess, be · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Knife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, man, knife, betrothal ceremony), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wondered | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 emperor | det |
| 4 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wondered | advcl |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wondered | nsubj |
| 9 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 guessed | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 guessed | cc |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 guessed | advmod |
| 13 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wondered | parataxis |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 clever | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 clever | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 clever | cop |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 clever | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 clever | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 clever | cop |
| 22 | too | too | ADV | _ | 23 clever | advmod |
| 23 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 guessed | ccomp |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 clever | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 over | punct |
| 27 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 32 over | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 ceremony | det |
| 29 | betrothal | betrothal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ceremony | compound |
| 30 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 over | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 over | cop |
| 32 | over | over | ADV | _ | 13 guessed | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 wondered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the emperor | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | past | man | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | not guess | past | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | knife | for man; clever property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the betrothal ceremony | over property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/23/32/