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The Violet Fairy Book, The Enchanted Knife, sentence 32

And when the emperor saw him, he wondered, but never guessed how it was the young man had been too clever for him, till the betrothal ceremony was over.

Who acts: emperor, man, knife, betrothal ceremony · What happens: see, wonder, not guess, be · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Knife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (emperor, man, knife, betrothal ceremony), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmoddetnsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjpunctccadvmodparataxisadvmodnsubjcopdetamodnsubjauxcopadvmodccompcaseoblpunctmarkdetcompoundnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVtheDETemperorNOUNsawVERBhimPRON,PUNCThePRONwonderedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJneverADVguessedVERBhowADVitPRONwasAUXtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXtooADVcleverADJforADPhimPRON,PUNCTtillSCONJtheDETbetrothalNOUNceremonyNOUNwasAUXoverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 wonderedcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 sawadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 emperordet
4emperoremperorNOUNNumber=Sing5 sawnsubj
5sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wonderedadvcl
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sawobj
7,,PUNCT_5 sawpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 wonderednsubj
9wonderedwonderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10,,PUNCT_13 guessedpunct
11butbutCCONJ_13 guessedcc
12neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 guessedadvmod
13guessedguessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wonderedparataxis
14howhowADVPronType=Int23 cleveradvmod
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 clevernsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 clevercop
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 mandet
18youngyoungADJDegree=Pos19 manamod
19manmanNOUNNumber=Sing23 clevernsubj
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 cleveraux
21beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 clevercop
22tootooADV_23 cleveradvmod
23clevercleverADJDegree=Pos13 guessedccomp
24forforADP_25 himcase
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 cleverobl
26,,PUNCT_32 overpunct
27tilltillSCONJ_32 overmark
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 ceremonydet
29betrothalbetrothalNOUNNumber=Sing30 ceremonycompound
30ceremonyceremonyNOUNNumber=Sing32 overnsubj
31wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 overcop
32overoverADV_13 guessedadvmod
33..PUNCT_9 wonderedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe emperormanvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
2wonder speech: askpastmanvn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3not guesspastvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4ispast · perfectknifefor man; clever propertytree rules
5ispastthe betrothal ceremonyover propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/23/32/