The Violet Fairy Book, The Enchanted Knife, sentence 9
Luckily for him, the emperor’s daughter had overheard everything her father had said, and peeping through a curtain had seen the youth, and thought him handsomer than anyone she had ever beheld.
Who acts: daughter, father, peeping · What happens: overhear, say, peep, see, think, behold · To what, where: everything, youth, man, daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Enchanted Knife. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, father, peeping), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luckily | luckily | ADV | _ | 10 overheard | advmod |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 him | case |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Luckily | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Luckily | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 emperor | det |
| 6 | emperor | emperor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 emperor | case |
| 8 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 overheard | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 overheard | aux |
| 10 | overheard | overhear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 11 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 overheard | obj |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | aux |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 seen | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 seen | cc |
| 18 | peeping | peep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 seen | csubj:pass |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 curtain | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 curtain | det |
| 21 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 peeping | obl |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seen | aux |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 said | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 youth | det |
| 25 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seen | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 thought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 thought | cc |
| 28 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 thought | obj |
| 30 | handsomer | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 thought | xcomp |
| 31 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 anyone | case |
| 32 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 handsomer | obl |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 beheld | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 beheld | aux |
| 35 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 beheld | advmod |
| 36 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overhear | past · perfect | the emperor's daughter | everything | luckily property | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | daughter's father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | peep | gerund | through a curtain | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through curtain=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | past · perfect | peeping | the youth | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer youth=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | daughter's father not said here | man | handsome property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme | |||
| 6 | behold | past · perfect · passive | daughter | ever | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/23/9/