The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 103
The king had told one of the keepers to hang about for a little and see what became of Jesper, not doubting, however, that as soon as he saw the coast clear he would use his legs to the best advantage, and never show face at the palace again.
Who acts: that, coast, Jesper · What happens: tell, hang about, see, become, not doubt, clear · To what, where: king, coast, legs, face, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, coast, Jesper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 told | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 keepers | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 keepers | det |
| 8 | keepers | keeper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 hang | mark |
| 10 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 keepers | acl |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 hang | advmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 little | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 little | det |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hang | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 see | cc |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 hang | conj |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 became | nsubj |
| 18 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | ccomp |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Jesper | case |
| 20 | Jesper | Jesper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 became | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 doubting | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 doubting | advmod |
| 23 | doubting | doubt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 Jesper | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 however | punct |
| 25 | however | however | ADV | _ | 4 told | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 saw | punct |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 soon | advmod |
| 29 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 saw | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 saw | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 saw | nsubj |
| 32 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 coast | det |
| 34 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 saw | obj |
| 35 | clear | clear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 saw | xcomp |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 use | nsubj |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 use | aux |
| 38 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 clear | ccomp |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 legs | nmod:poss |
| 40 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 use | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 advantage | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 advantage | det |
| 43 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 44 advantage | amod |
| 44 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 use | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 show | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 show | cc |
| 47 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 48 show | advmod |
| 48 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 49 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 show | obj |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 52 palace | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 palace | det |
| 52 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 show | obl |
| 53 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 show | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the king | however property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient one=Topic | ||||
| 2 | hang about | to-infinitive | for a little; about property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 4 | become | past | of Jesper | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not doubt | gerund | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | see | past | that | the coast | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | clear | infinitive | the coast not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | use | would | Jesper | Jesper's legs | to the best advantage | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient | |||
| 9 | not show | present | face | the palace | again | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent face=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/103/