The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 108
‘Do give me one of those hares,’ she said; ‘we have just got visitors who are going to stay to dinner, and there’s nothing we can give them to eat.’
Who acts: you, girl, we, visitors · What happens: give, say, get, go, stay, eat · To what, where: one, visitors · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, girl, we, visitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | aux |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 give | iobj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 hares | case |
| 7 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 hares | det |
| 8 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | parataxis |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 got | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 got | punct |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 got | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 got | aux |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 got | advmod |
| 18 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 said | ccomp |
| 19 | visitors | visitor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 got | obj |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 going | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 going | aux |
| 22 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 visitors | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 stay | mark |
| 24 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 going | xcomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 dinner | case |
| 26 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stay | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ’s | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 ’s | cc |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 ’s | expl |
| 30 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | conj |
| 31 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 30 ’s | obj |
| 32 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 give | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 give | aux |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 give | iobj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 eat | mark |
| 37 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 give | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative · do-support | you not said here | one of that hares | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient one=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | girl | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get | present · perfect | we | visitors | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer visitor=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | go | present · progressive | visitors | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | stay | to-infinitive | visitors not said here | to dinner | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | give | can | we | visitors = visitor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/108/