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The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 108

‘Do give me one of those hares,’ she said; ‘we have just got visitors who are going to stay to dinner, and there’s nothing we can give them to eat.’

Who acts: you, girl, we, visitors · What happens: give, say, get, go, stay, eat · To what, where: one, visitors · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, girl, we, visitors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctauxiobjiobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctnsubjparataxispunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjnsubjauxacl:relclmarkxcompcaseoblpunctccexplconjobjnsubjauxacl:relcliobjmarkadvclpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTDoAUXgiveVERBmePRONoneNUMofADPthoseDETharesNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTshePRONsaidVERB;PUNCT‘PUNCTwePRONhaveAUXjustADVgotVERBvisitorsNOUNwhoPRONareAUXgoingVERBtoPARTstayVERBtoADPdinnerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRON’sAUXnothingPRONwePRONcanAUXgiveVERBthemPRONtoPARTeatVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_3 givepunct
2DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 giveaux
3givegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 giveiobj
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 giveiobj
6ofofADP_8 harescase
7thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 haresdet
8hareshareNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
9,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
10’'PUNCT_12 saidpunct
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 giveparataxis
13;;PUNCT_18 gotpunct
14‘'PUNCT_18 gotpunct
15wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs18 gotnsubj
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 gotaux
17justjustADV_18 gotadvmod
18gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 saidccomp
19visitorsvisitorNOUNNumber=Plur18 gotobj
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel22 goingnsubj
21arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 goingaux
22goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 visitorsacl:relcl
23totoPART_24 staymark
24staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf22 goingxcomp
25totoADP_26 dinnercase
26dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing24 stayobl
27,,PUNCT_30 ’spunct
28andandCCONJ_30 ’scc
29theretherePRONPronType=Dem30 ’sexpl
30’sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 giveconj
31nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg30 ’sobj
32wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs34 givensubj
33cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin34 giveaux
34givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf31 nothingacl:relcl
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 giveiobj
36totoPART_37 eatmark
37eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf34 giveadvcl
38..PUNCT_3 givepunct
39’'PUNCT_3 givepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveimperative · do-supportyou not said hereone of that haresvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient one=Theme
2say speech: assertpastgirlvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3getpresent · perfectwevisitorsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer visitor=Stimulus
4gopresent · progressivevisitorsvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5stayto-infinitivevisitors not said hereto dinnervn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6givecanwevisitors = visitorvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
7eatto-infinitivewe not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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