The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 11
Some turned up, too, who were mere adventurers, and tried to deceive the old king with imitation pearls; but he was not to be taken in so easily, and they were soon sent about their business.
Who acts: Some · What happens: turn up, be, try, deceive, not take, send · To what, where: mere adventurers, old king, king, pearls
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 turned | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 adventurers | punct |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 adventurers | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 adventurers | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 adventurers | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 adventurers | cop |
| 9 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 adventurers | amod |
| 10 | adventurers | adventurer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 turned | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tried | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 tried | cc |
| 13 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 turned | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 deceive | mark |
| 15 | deceive | deceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 tried | xcomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 king | amod |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deceive | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 pearls | case |
| 20 | imitation | imitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 pearls | compound |
| 21 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 deceive | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 taken | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 taken | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 taken | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 taken | aux:pass |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 taken | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 taken | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 taken | aux:pass |
| 29 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 turned | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 easily | case |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 easily | advmod |
| 32 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 29 taken | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sent | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 sent | cc |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 sent | aux:pass |
| 37 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 sent | advmod |
| 38 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 taken | conj |
| 39 | about | about | ADP | _ | 41 business | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 business | nmod:poss |
| 41 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sent | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn up | past | Some | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | mere adventurers | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | try | past | Some not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | deceive not said to happen | to-infinitive | Some not said here | the old king | with imitation pearls | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient | |||
| 5 | not take | past · passive | king | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in easily=Location | |||||
| 6 | send | past · passive | pearls = pearl | about pearls's business; soon property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/11/