The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 117
Jesper again refused, but the old lady was so pressing, and would take no refusal, that at last he said:
Who acts: Jesper, old lady · What happens: refuse, press, take, say · To what, where: refusal, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesper, old lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesper | Jesper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 refused | nsubj |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 refused | advmod |
| 3 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pressing | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 pressing | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lady | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lady | amod |
| 8 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pressing | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 pressing | aux |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 pressing | advmod |
| 11 | pressing | press | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 refused | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 take | cc |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 take | aux |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 refused | parataxis |
| 16 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 17 refusal | det |
| 17 | refusal | refusal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 that | punct |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 take | obl |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 last | case |
| 21 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 last | acl:relcl |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | Jesper | again | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | press | past · progressive | the old lady | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take | would | no refusal | last | that obl | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent refusal=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Jesper | last not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent last=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/117/