The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 119
‘Fie,’ said she; ‘what a ridiculous thing to ask anyone to do; just think what the neighbours would say if they saw me.
Who acts: Fie, anyone, neighbours · What happens: say, thing, ask, do, think, see · To what, where: anyone, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fie, anyone, neighbours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fie | punct |
| 2 | Fie | Fie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fie | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fie | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 thing | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 thing | punct |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 thing | nsubj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 thing | det |
| 11 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 thing | amod |
| 12 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 ask | mark |
| 14 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 thing | acl |
| 15 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 ask | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 ask | xcomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 think | punct |
| 19 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 think | advmod |
| 20 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 say | obj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 neighbours | det |
| 23 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 say | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | aux |
| 25 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 think | ccomp |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 saw | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 say | ccomp |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Fie | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | thing | tree rules | |||||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | Fie not said here | anyone | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent anyone=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | anyone not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | infinitive | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | would | the neighbours | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | see a condition, not said to happen | past | neighbours = neighbour | me | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/119/