The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 124
The next to appear on the same errand was a fat old fellow in the dress of a groom: it was the royal livery he wore, and he plainly thought a good deal of himself.
Who acts: whistle, Jesper · What happens: appear, be, wear, think, deal · To what, where: fat old fellow, same errand, royal livery, good deal, Jesper
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whistle, Jesper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 next | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 appear | mark |
| 4 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 next | xcomp |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 errand | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 errand | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 errand | amod |
| 8 | errand | errand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fellow | obl |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fellow | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 fellow | det |
| 11 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fellow | amod |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 fellow | amod |
| 13 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 appear | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 dress | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dress | det |
| 16 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fellow | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 groom | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 groom | det |
| 19 | groom | groom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dress | nmod |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 livery | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 livery | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 livery | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 livery | det |
| 24 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 livery | amod |
| 25 | livery | livery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fellow | conj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wore | nsubj |
| 27 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 livery | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 thought | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 thought | cc |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 thought | nsubj |
| 31 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 32 thought | advmod |
| 32 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fellow | acl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 deal | det |
| 34 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 deal | amod |
| 35 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 thought | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 himself | case |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 deal | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 next | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | to-infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | a fat old fellow and the royal livery | the same errand | in the dress of a groom | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | past | whistle | the royal livery | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | wear | past | Jesper | the royal livery not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent livery=Source | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | Jesper | a good deal of Jesper | plainly property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot deal=Theme | |||
| 6 | deal | Jesper | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/124/