The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 13
Now it so happened that in a little corner of the king’s dominions, beside the sea, there lived a poor fisher, who had three sons, and their names were Peter, Paul, and Jesper.
Who acts: it, poor fisher, names, dominions · What happens: happen, live, have, be, name · To what, where: poor fisher, little corner, three sons, Peter
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, poor fisher, names, dominions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 happened | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 happened | advmod |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 lived | mark |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 corner | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 corner | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 corner | amod |
| 9 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lived | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 dominions | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dominions | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 12 king | case |
| 14 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 corner | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sea | punct |
| 16 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 18 sea | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sea | det |
| 18 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dominions | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 corner | punct |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 lived | expl |
| 21 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 happened | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 fisher | det |
| 23 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 fisher | amod |
| 24 | fisher | fisher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lived | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 fisher | acl:relcl |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 sons | nummod |
| 29 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 had | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Peter | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 Peter | cc |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 names | nmod:poss |
| 33 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 Peter | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 Peter | cop |
| 35 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 happened | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Paul | punct |
| 37 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Peter | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Jesper | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 Jesper | cc |
| 40 | Jesper | Jesper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Peter | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | past | a poor fisher | a little corner of the king's dominions and the sea; there | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme fisher=Location | ||||
| 3 | have | past | a poor fisher | three sons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | dominions's names | Peter and Paul and Jesper | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | name | dominions = dominion | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/13/