The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 142
This seemed to everybody present rather unfair, but no one liked to be the first to say so, and Jesper had to put the best face he could on the matter, and begin his story.
Who acts: This, Jesper · What happens: seem, like, be, say, have, put · To what, where: one, best face, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, Jesper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 present | case |
| 4 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 present | compound |
| 5 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seemed | obl |
| 6 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 7 unfair | advmod |
| 7 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 present | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 one | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 one | cc |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 one | det |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 12 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 one | acl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 first | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 first | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 first | det |
| 16 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 liked | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 say | mark |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 first | acl |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 say | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 had | cc |
| 22 | Jesper | Jesper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 put | mark |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 had | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 face | det |
| 27 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 face | amod |
| 28 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 could | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 put | advcl |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 matter | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 matter | det |
| 33 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 could | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 begin | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 begin | cc |
| 36 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 had | advcl |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 story | nmod:poss |
| 38 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 begin | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | This | no one | to everybody present | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | like | participle | no one not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | first property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | have | past | Jesper | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | put | to-infinitive | Jesper not said here | the best face | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent face=Goal | ||||
| 7 | begin | infinitive | Jesper not said here | Jesper's story | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/142/