The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 46
He thought more of what she said, however, after his pearls also turned to cinders before the eyes of king and court: then he lost no time in getting home again, and was very sulky when asked how he had succeeded.
Who acts: Paul, woman, time · What happens: think, say, turn, lose, get, be · To what, where: more, cinders · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paul, woman, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 thought | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 what | case |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 more | obl |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 what | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 turned | punct |
| 9 | however | however | ADV | _ | 15 turned | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 however | punct |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 pearls | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 pearls | nmod:poss |
| 13 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 turned | obl |
| 14 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 turned | advmod |
| 15 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | conj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 cinders | case |
| 17 | cinders | cinder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 turned | obl |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 20 eyes | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 eyes | det |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 turned | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 king | case |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eyes | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 court | cc |
| 24 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 king | conj |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 lost | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 lost | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lost | nsubj |
| 28 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 thought | parataxis |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 time | det |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lost | obj |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 32 getting | mark |
| 32 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 time | acl |
| 33 | home | home | ADV | _ | 32 getting | advmod |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 32 getting | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 sulky | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 sulky | cc |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 sulky | cop |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 sulky | advmod |
| 39 | sulky | sulky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lost | parataxis |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 41 asked | advmod |
| 41 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 sulky | advcl |
| 42 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 succeeded | advmod |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 succeeded | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 succeeded | aux |
| 45 | succeeded | succeed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 asked | advcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Paul | more | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot more=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | turn | past | Paul not said here | cinders | after Paul's pearls; before the eyes of king and court | however property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme to cinder=Source before eye=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | lose | past | Paul | then; time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | get | gerund | no time not said here | again | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | is | past | sulky property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | participle | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | succeed | past · perfect | Paul | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | pearl | Paul | nom pearl «possession intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/46/