The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 48
He got up and had his breakfast, while Peter and Paul lay in bed and made rude remarks, telling him that he would come back quicker than he went, for if they had failed it could not be supposed that he would succeed.
Who acts: Paul, Peter · What happens: get up, have, lie, make, tell, come back · To what, where: breakfast, bed, rude remarks, Paul · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Paul, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 got | compound:prt |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 had | cc |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | conj |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 7 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lay | punct |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 lay | mark |
| 10 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Paul | cc |
| 12 | Paul | Paul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Peter | conj |
| 13 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 got | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 bed | case |
| 15 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lay | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 lay | conj |
| 18 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 remarks | amod |
| 19 | remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 made | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 telling | punct |
| 21 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 made | advcl |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 telling | iobj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 come | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 come | aux |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 telling | advcl |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 come | advmod |
| 28 | quicker | quick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 come | xcomp |
| 29 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 31 went | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 quicker | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 failed | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 37 failed | mark |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 37 failed | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 failed | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 failed | aux |
| 37 | failed | fail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 made | parataxis |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 supposed | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 supposed | advmod |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 supposed | aux:pass |
| 42 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 failed | advcl |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 succeed | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 succeed | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 succeed | aux |
| 46 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 supposed | xcomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | past | Paul | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | have | past | Paul not said here | Paul's breakfast | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Patient | ||||
| 3 | lie | past | Peter and Paul | bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | ||||
| 4 | make | past | Peter and Paul not said here | rude remarks | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset remark=Product | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Peter and Paul not said here | Paul | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | come back | would | Paul | quick property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | go | past | Paul | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | fail a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Peter | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | not suppose | could · passive | breakfast | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | succeed | would | Paul | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/48/