The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 63
‘Beautiful,’ said the old woman; ‘very beautiful indeed; but they will go a very little way towards winning the princess, unless you can also perform the tasks that are set you.
Who acts: old woman, pearls, you · What happens: say, go, win, perform, set · To what, where: little way, princess, tasks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, pearls, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beautiful | punct |
| 2 | Beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beautiful | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Beautiful | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woman | det |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 woman | amod |
| 8 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 beautiful | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 beautiful | punct |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 beautiful | advmod |
| 12 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 12 beautiful | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 go | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 go | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 way | det |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 little | advmod |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 way | amod |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 go | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | towards | towards | SCONJ | _ | 24 winning | mark |
| 24 | winning | win | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 go | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 princess | det |
| 26 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 winning | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 perform | punct |
| 28 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 32 perform | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 perform | nsubj |
| 30 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 perform | aux |
| 31 | also | also | ADV | _ | 32 perform | advmod |
| 32 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 go | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tasks | det |
| 34 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 perform | obj |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 set | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 set | aux:pass |
| 37 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 tasks | acl:relcl |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 set | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | go | future | pearls = pearl | a little way | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | win | gerund | pearls = pearl not said here | the princess | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | perform a condition, not said to happen | can | you | the tasks | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme | ||||
| 5 | set | present · passive | the tasks | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme you=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/63/