The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 66
‘Yes, of course,’ said Jesper, ‘I hadn’t thought of that’; and he handed over the whole of his lunch to the old woman.
Who acts: Jesper, I · What happens: say, not think, hand · To what, where: old woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesper, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 of | punct |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | ExtPos=ADV | 2 Yes | advmod |
| 5 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 of | fixed |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Jesper | Jesper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 thought | aux |
| 14 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 thought | advmod |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | ccomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 that | case |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 thought | obl |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 handed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 handed | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 handed | nsubj |
| 22 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 whole | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 whole | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 handed | xcomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 lunch | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 lunch | nmod:poss |
| 28 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 whole | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 woman | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 woman | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 woman | amod |
| 32 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 handed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jesper | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not think speech: other | past · perfect | I | of that | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | hand | past | Jesper | the old woman | whole property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to woman=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/66/