The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 7
He made a proclamation over all his kingdom (and asked his nearest neighbours to publish it in theirs as well) that whoever could bring him a dozen of the finest pearls the king had ever seen, and could perform certain tasks that would be set him, should have his daughter in marriage and in due time succeed to the throne.
Who acts: king, nearest neighbours, whoever · What happens: make, ask, publish, bring, see, perform · To what, where: proclamation, kingdom, nearest neighbours, dozen, king, finest pearls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, nearest neighbours, whoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 proclamation | det |
| 4 | proclamation | proclamation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 kingdom | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 kingdom | det:predet |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 8 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 asked | cc |
| 11 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 neighbours | nmod:poss |
| 13 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 neighbours | amod |
| 14 | neighbours | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 asked | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 publish | mark |
| 16 | publish | publish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 asked | xcomp |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 publish | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 theirs | case |
| 19 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 publish | obl |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 16 publish | advmod |
| 21 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 as | fixed |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 asked | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 bring | mark |
| 24 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 bring | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 bring | aux |
| 26 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 asked | ccomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bring | obj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 dozen | det |
| 29 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 bring | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 pearls | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 pearls | det |
| 32 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 pearls | amod |
| 33 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 dozen | nmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seen | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 seen | aux |
| 37 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 38 seen | advmod |
| 38 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 pearls | acl:relcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 perform | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 perform | cc |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 perform | aux |
| 42 | perform | perform | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 43 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 tasks | amod |
| 44 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 perform | obj |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 set | nsubj:pass |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 set | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 set | aux:pass |
| 48 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 tasks | acl:relcl |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 set | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 have | punct |
| 51 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 have | aux |
| 52 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 42 perform | parataxis |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 54 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 have | obj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 marriage | case |
| 56 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 have | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 succeed | cc |
| 58 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 time | case |
| 59 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 time | amod |
| 60 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 succeed | obl |
| 61 | succeed | succeed | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 52 have | conj |
| 62 | to | to | ADP | _ | 64 throne | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 throne | det |
| 64 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 succeed | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | king | a proclamation | king's kingdom | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proclamation=Product | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | king's nearest neighbours | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent neighbour=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | publish not said to happen | to-infinitive | king's nearest neighbours not said here | proclamation | in neighbours = neighbour | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result | |||
| 4 | bring | could | whoever | a dozen of the finest pearls | king | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination dozen=Theme | |||
| 5 | see | past · perfect | the king | the finest pearls not said here | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pearl=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | perform | could | certain tasks | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Theme | |||||
| 7 | set | would · passive | certain tasks | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme he=Destination | |||||
| 8 | have | should | king's daughter | marriage | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 9 | succeed | infinitive | time | to the throne | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/7/