The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 72
It was not pleasant, however, to discover that Jesper was a mere fisher-lad; that wasn’t the kind of son-in-law that the king had expected, and he said so to the queen.
Who acts: whistle, Jesper, that · What happens: not be, discover, be, expect, say · To what, where: mere fisher lad, kind, law, queen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whistle, Jesper, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pleasant | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pleasant | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 pleasant | advmod |
| 4 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 discover | punct |
| 6 | however | however | ADV | _ | 9 discover | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 discover | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 discover | mark |
| 9 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pleasant | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 lad | mark |
| 11 | Jesper | Jesper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 lad | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 lad | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 lad | det |
| 14 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 lad | amod |
| 15 | fisher | fisher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lad | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 fisher | punct |
| 17 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 discover | advcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 kind | punct |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 kind | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 kind | cop |
| 21 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 kind | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 kind | det |
| 23 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pleasant | conj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 law | case |
| 25 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 law | nsubj |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 law | punct |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 law | case |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 in | punct |
| 29 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 kind | nmod |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 expected | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 expected | aux |
| 34 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 law | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 said | nsubj |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pleasant | conj |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 said | advmod |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 queen | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 queen | det |
| 42 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 said | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pleasant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | whistle | pleasant property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | discover | to-infinitive | whistle not said here | however property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Jesper | a mere fisher lad | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is a | past | that | the kind | of law | tree rules | |||
| 5 | expect | past · perfect · passive | law | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | Jesper | the queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to queen=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/72/