The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 76
It was all so new to him that he could not sleep a wink, especially as he was always wondering what kind of tasks would be set him to do, and whether he would be able to perform them.
Who acts: kind, Jesper · What happens: be, not sleep, wonder, do, perform · To what, where: Jesper, wink, tasks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kind, Jesper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 new | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 new | cop |
| 3 | all | all | ADV | _ | 5 new | advmod |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 new | advmod |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 new | obl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 sleep | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sleep | nsubj |
| 10 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 sleep | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 sleep | advmod |
| 12 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 new | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 wink | det |
| 14 | wink | wink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sleep | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 wondering | punct |
| 16 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 21 wondering | advmod |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 wondering | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wondering | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 wondering | aux |
| 20 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 21 wondering | advmod |
| 21 | wondering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 sleep | advcl |
| 22 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 23 kind | det |
| 23 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 set | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 tasks | case |
| 25 | tasks | task | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 kind | nmod |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 set | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 set | cop |
| 28 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wondering | ccomp |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 set | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 do | mark |
| 31 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 set | xcomp |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 able | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 able | cc |
| 34 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 38 able | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 able | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 able | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 able | cop |
| 38 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 new | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 perform | mark |
| 40 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 able | xcomp |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 perform | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 new | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | kind | Jesper | all, new property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not sleep | could | Jesper | a wink | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wink=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wonder speech: ask | past · progressive | Jesper | always, especially property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | would | what kind of tasks | set property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | what kind of tasks not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | would | Jesper | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | perform | to-infinitive | Jesper not said here | tasks = task | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/76/