The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 90
Jesper watched them for a while, but through the continual movement of the little creatures, and his not having slept during the previous night, he soon fell sound asleep.
Who acts: Jesper · What happens: watch, sleep, fall, sound, move · To what, where: Ants, little creatures
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesper | Jesper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 watched | nsubj |
| 2 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 watched | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 while | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 while | det |
| 6 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 watched | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 movement | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 movement | cc |
| 9 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 movement | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 movement | det |
| 11 | continual | continual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 movement | amod |
| 12 | movement | movement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 watched | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 creatures | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 creatures | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 creatures | amod |
| 16 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 movement | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 slept | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 slept | cc |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 slept | nmod:poss |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 having | advmod |
| 21 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 slept | aux |
| 22 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 watched | conj |
| 23 | during | during | ADP | _ | 26 night | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 night | det |
| 25 | previous | previous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 night | amod |
| 26 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 slept | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fell | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 fell | nsubj |
| 29 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 fell | advmod |
| 30 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 watched | conj |
| 31 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 fell | xcomp |
| 32 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sound | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 watched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | past | Jesper | Ants = ant | while | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | sleep | gerund · perfect | Jesper not said here | night | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | Jesper | soon property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sound | infinitive | Jesper not said here | asleep property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | move | the little creatures | nom movement «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/90/