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The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 20

The stranger talked for a little to the other men in a language Hans did not understand, and after listening for a short time he once more fell asleep.

Who acts: stranger, Hans · What happens: talk, not understand, listen, fall · To what, where: language, short time

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblcasedetoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctccmarkparataxiscasedetamodoblnsubjadvmodadvmodacl:relclxcomppunctrootTheDETstrangerNOUNtalkedVERBforADPaDETlittleADJtoADPtheDETotherADJmenNOUNinADPaDETlanguageNOUNHansPROPNdidAUXnotPARTunderstandVERB,PUNCTandCCONJafterSCONJlisteningVERBforADPaDETshortADJtimeNOUNhePRONonceADVmoreADVfellVERBasleepADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 strangerdet
2strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing3 talkednsubj
3talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_6 littlecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 littledet
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 talkedobl
7totoADP_10 mencase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mendet
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 menamod
10menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 talkedobl
11ininADP_13 languagecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 languagedet
13languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing3 talkedobl
14HansHansPROPNNumber=Sing17 understandnsubj
15diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 understandaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 understandadvmod
17understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf13 languageacl:relcl
18,,PUNCT_21 listeningpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 listeningcc
20afterafterSCONJ_21 listeningmark
21listeninglistenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 talkedparataxis
22forforADP_25 timecase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 timedet
24shortshortADJDegree=Pos25 timeamod
25timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing21 listeningobl
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 fellnsubj
27onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult29 felladvmod
28moremoreADVDegree=Cmp29 felladvmod
29fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 timeacl:relcl
30asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos29 fellxcomp
31..PUNCT_3 talkedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpastthe strangera languagefor a little; to the other menvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to man=Co-Agent
2not understandpast · do-supportHansa language not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus
3listengerundtimevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4fallpastHansa short time not said hereasleep, once propertyvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient time=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/20/