The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 20
The stranger talked for a little to the other men in a language Hans did not understand, and after listening for a short time he once more fell asleep.
Who acts: stranger, Hans · What happens: talk, not understand, listen, fall · To what, where: language, short time
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stranger | det |
| 2 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 talked | nsubj |
| 3 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 little | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 little | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 talked | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 men | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 men | det |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 men | amod |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 talked | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 language | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 language | det |
| 13 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 talked | obl |
| 14 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 understand | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 understand | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 understand | advmod |
| 17 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 language | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 listening | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 listening | cc |
| 20 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 21 listening | mark |
| 21 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 talked | parataxis |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 time | det |
| 24 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 time | amod |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 listening | obl |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fell | nsubj |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 fell | advmod |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 fell | advmod |
| 29 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 time | acl:relcl |
| 30 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 fell | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | the stranger | a language | for a little; to the other men | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to man=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | not understand | past · do-support | Hans | a language not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | listen | gerund | time | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | Hans | a short time not said here | asleep, once property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient time=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/20/