The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 46
Hans wondered to see these vast riches, which might have bought all the kingdoms of the world, and lay buried, useless, he thought, to anyone.
Who acts: Hans, host · What happens: wonder, see, buy, lay, bury, think · To what, where: vast riches
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hans | han | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wondered | nsubj |
| 2 | wondered | wonder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 see | mark |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wondered | xcomp |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 7 riches | det |
| 6 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 riches | amod |
| 7 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 see | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bought | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 bought | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 bought | aux |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 bought | aux |
| 12 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 riches | acl:relcl |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 kingdoms | det |
| 15 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 bought | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 world | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 kingdoms | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lay | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 lay | cc |
| 21 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 see | conj |
| 22 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 lay | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 useless | punct |
| 24 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 buried | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 thought | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 thought | nsubj |
| 27 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wondered | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 anyone | punct |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 anyone | case |
| 30 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 thought | vocative |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wondered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | past | Hans | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Hans not said here | this vast riches | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rich=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | buy | might · perfect · passive | this vast riches | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary kingdom=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lay | infinitive | Hans not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bury | participle | Hans not said here | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | host | anyone vocative | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/46/