The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 5
How long he slept, I cannot tell you, but after awhile he became aware that some one was gently shaking him, while a stranger whispered, ‘My good man, get up!
Who acts: man, I, one, stranger · What happens: sleep, not tell, become, shake, whisper, get up · To what, where: you, man, good man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, one, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 slept | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 slept | nsubj |
| 4 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 slept | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 tell | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 tell | advmod |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 slept | conj |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | iobj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 became | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 became | cc |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 awhile | case |
| 14 | awhile | awhile | ADV | _ | 16 became | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 became | nsubj |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 slept | parataxis |
| 17 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 became | xcomp |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 shaking | mark |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shaking | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 shaking | aux |
| 22 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 23 shaking | advmod |
| 23 | shaking | shake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 aware | advcl |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 shaking | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 whispered | punct |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 whispered | mark |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 stranger | det |
| 28 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 whispered | nsubj |
| 29 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 became | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 man | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 man | punct |
| 32 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 man | nmod:poss |
| 33 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 man | amod |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 whispered | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 get | punct |
| 36 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 whispered | ccomp |
| 37 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 get | compound:prt |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | man | long property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not tell speech: assert | can | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | become | past | man | aware property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | shake | past · progressive | some one | man | gently property | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 5 | whisper speech: assert | past | a stranger | My good man | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | get up | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/5/