The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 53
‘I am not really a man,’ replied his guide, ‘though I have the outward form of one, but one of those beings to whom is given the care of the world.
Who acts: I, man, world · What happens: not be, reply, have, give, care · To what, where: man, guide, outward form, one
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 man | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 man | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 man | advmod |
| 5 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 man | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 man | punct |
| 10 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 guide | nmod:poss |
| 12 | guide | guide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 have | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 have | punct |
| 15 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 have | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 have | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 replied | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 form | det |
| 19 | outward | outward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 form | amod |
| 20 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 have | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 one | case |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 form | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 given | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 given | cc |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 given | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 beings | case |
| 27 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 28 beings | det |
| 28 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 one | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 whom | case |
| 30 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 given | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 given | aux:pass |
| 32 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 replied | parataxis |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 care | det |
| 34 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 given | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 world | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 world | det |
| 37 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 care | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | I | a man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | a man | man's guide | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent guide=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have | present | I | the outward form of one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | present · passive | one of that beings | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient care=Theme | |||||
| 5 | care | the world | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/53/