The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 82
But necessity is the mother of invention: Hans threw off his fur coat, gathered up the silver ashes so carefully in it that none remained behind, laid the gold sticks on top, and tied up the bag thus made with his girdle, so that nothing should fall out.
Who acts: necessity, Hans, none, gold, nothing · What happens: be, throw off, gather up, remain, lay, stick · To what, where: mother, fur coat, necessity, silver ashes, top, bag
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (necessity, Hans, none, gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 2 necessity | cc |
| 2 | necessity | necessity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mother | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mother | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 mother | det |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 invention | case |
| 7 | invention | invention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mother | nmod |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 threw | punct |
| 9 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | nsubj |
| 10 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mother | parataxis |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 10 threw | compound:prt |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 coat | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 coat | compound |
| 14 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 threw | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gathered | punct |
| 16 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 threw | conj |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 gathered | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 ashes | det |
| 19 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ashes | compound |
| 20 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 gathered | obj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 carefully | advmod |
| 22 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 10 threw | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 threw | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 remained | mark |
| 26 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 27 remained | nsubj |
| 27 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 threw | advcl |
| 28 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 27 remained | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 laid | punct |
| 30 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 threw | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 gold | det |
| 32 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sticks | nsubj |
| 33 | sticks | stick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 laid | ccomp |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 top | case |
| 35 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sticks | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 tied | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 tied | cc |
| 38 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 threw | conj |
| 39 | up | up | ADP | _ | 38 tied | compound:prt |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 bag | det |
| 41 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tied | obj |
| 42 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 43 made | advmod |
| 43 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 bag | acl |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 girdle | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 girdle | nmod:poss |
| 46 | girdle | girdle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 made | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 fall | punct |
| 48 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 52 fall | mark |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 so | fixed |
| 50 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 52 fall | nsubj |
| 51 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 fall | aux |
| 52 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 tied | advcl |
| 53 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 fall | compound:prt |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | necessity | the mother | of invention | tree rules | |||
| 2 | throw off | past | Hans | friend's fur coat | necessity | carefully property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent coat=Theme in it=Destination | ||
| 3 | gather up | past | Hans not said here | the silver ashes | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme | ||||
| 4 | remain | participle | none | behind property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lay | past | Hans not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | stick | present | the gold | top | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on top=Destination | ||||
| 7 | tie up | participle | Hans not said here | the bag | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Patient | ||||
| 8 | make | participle | the bag not said here | with friend's girdle; thus property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 9 | fall out | should | nothing | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/82/