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The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 82

But necessity is the mother of invention: Hans threw off his fur coat, gathered up the silver ashes so carefully in it that none remained behind, laid the gold sticks on top, and tied up the bag thus made with his girdle, so that nothing should fall out.

Who acts: necessity, Hans, none, gold, nothing · What happens: be, throw off, gather up, remain, lay, stick · To what, where: mother, fur coat, necessity, silver ashes, top, bag

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (necessity, Hans, none, gold), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctnsubjparataxiscompound:prtnmod:posscompoundobjpunctconjcompound:prtdetcompoundobjadvmodadvmodcaseoblmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctconjdetnsubjccompcaseoblpunctccconjcompound:prtdetobjadvmodaclcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkfixednsubjauxadvclcompound:prtpunctrootButCCONJnecessityNOUNisAUXtheDETmotherNOUNofADPinventionNOUN:PUNCTHansPROPNthrewVERBoffADPhisPRONfurNOUNcoatNOUN,PUNCTgatheredVERBupADPtheDETsilverNOUNashesNOUNsoADVcarefullyADVinADPitPRONthatSCONJnonePRONremainedVERBbehindADV,PUNCTlaidVERBtheDETgoldNOUNsticksVERBonADPtopNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtiedVERBupADPtheDETbagNOUNthusADVmadeVERBwithADPhisPRONgirdleNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJnothingPRONshouldAUXfallVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_2 necessitycc
2necessitynecessityNOUNNumber=Sing5 mothernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 mothercop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 motherdet
5mothermotherNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 inventioncase
7inventioninventionNOUNNumber=Sing5 mothernmod
8::PUNCT_10 threwpunct
9HansHansPROPNNumber=Sing10 threwnsubj
10threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 motherparataxis
11offoffADP_10 threwcompound:prt
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 coatnmod:poss
13furfurNOUNNumber=Sing14 coatcompound
14coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing10 threwobj
15,,PUNCT_16 gatheredpunct
16gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 threwconj
17upupADP_16 gatheredcompound:prt
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 ashesdet
19silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing20 ashescompound
20ashesashNOUNNumber=Plur16 gatheredobj
21sosoADV_22 carefullyadvmod
22carefullycarefullyADV_10 threwadvmod
23ininADP_24 itcase
24ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 threwobl
25thatthatSCONJ_27 remainedmark
26nonenonePRONPronType=Neg27 remainednsubj
27remainedremainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 threwadvcl
28behindbehindADV_27 remainedadvmod
29,,PUNCT_30 laidpunct
30laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 threwconj
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 golddet
32goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing33 sticksnsubj
33sticksstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 laidccomp
34ononADP_35 topcase
35toptopNOUNNumber=Sing33 sticksobl
36,,PUNCT_38 tiedpunct
37andandCCONJ_38 tiedcc
38tiedtieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 threwconj
39upupADP_38 tiedcompound:prt
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 bagdet
41bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing38 tiedobj
42thusthusADV_43 madeadvmod
43mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 bagacl
44withwithADP_46 girdlecase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 girdlenmod:poss
46girdlegirdleNOUNNumber=Sing43 madeobl
47,,PUNCT_52 fallpunct
48sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ52 fallmark
49thatthatSCONJ_48 sofixed
50nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg52 fallnsubj
51shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin52 fallaux
52fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf38 tiedadvcl
53outoutADP_52 fallcompound:prt
54..PUNCT_5 motherpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentnecessitythe motherof inventiontree rules
2throw offpastHansfriend's fur coatnecessitycarefully propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent coat=Theme in it=Destination
3gather uppastHans not said herethe silver ashesvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme
4remainparticiplenonebehind propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5laypastHans not said heretree rules
6stickpresentthe goldtopvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on top=Destination
7tie upparticipleHans not said herethe bagvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Patient
8makeparticiplethe bag not said herewith friend's girdle; thus propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
9fall outshouldnothingvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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