The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 87
When he was settled, he married a pretty girl who lived near by, and had some children, to whom on his death-bed he told the story of the lord of the underworld, and how he had made Hans rich.
Who acts: plenty, pretty girl · What happens: settle, marry, live, have, tell, make · To what, where: plenty, pretty girl, children, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plenty, pretty girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 settled | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 settled | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 settled | aux:pass |
| 4 | settled | settle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 married | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 settled | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 married | nsubj |
| 7 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 girl | det |
| 9 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 girl | amod |
| 10 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 married | obj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 lived | nsubj |
| 12 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 girl | acl:relcl |
| 13 | near | near | ADV | _ | 12 lived | advmod |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 near | fixed |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 married | conj |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 children | det |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 whom | punct |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 whom | case |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 had | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 bed | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 bed | nmod:poss |
| 25 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 bed | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 death | punct |
| 27 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 whom | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | nsubj |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 bed | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 story | det |
| 31 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 told | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 lord | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 lord | det |
| 34 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 story | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 underworld | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 underworld | det |
| 37 | underworld | underworld | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lord | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 made | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 made | cc |
| 40 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 made | advmod |
| 41 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 made | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 made | aux |
| 43 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 married | conj |
| 44 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 43 made | obl:agent |
| 45 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 made | xcomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 married | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | settle | past · passive | plenty | vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: subject=Location | |||||
| 2 | marry | past | plenty | a pretty girl | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Patient | ||||
| 3 | live | past | a pretty girl | near property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | plenty not said here | some children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | plenty | the story of the lord of the underworld | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | make | past · perfect | plenty | rich property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/87/