The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 106
There sat his mother, with a good deal of fruit still in her baskets, so he felt he could not have slept so very long, but it struck him that she was sad, for she did not call to the passers-by, but sat with her head resting on her hand, and as he came nearer he thought she looked paler than usual.
Who acts: head, deal, mother · What happens: sit, feel, not sleep, strike, be, not call · To what, where: mother, baskets, head, passers, hand, fruit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, deal, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 sat | expl |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mother | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 deal | punct |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 deal | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 deal | det |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 deal | amod |
| 9 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fruit | case |
| 11 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 deal | nmod |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 2 sat | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 baskets | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 baskets | nmod:poss |
| 15 | baskets | basket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 sat | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 felt | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 felt | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 felt | nsubj |
| 19 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 slept | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 slept | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 slept | advmod |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 slept | aux |
| 24 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 felt | ccomp |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 long | advmod |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 long | advmod |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 slept | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 struck | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 struck | cc |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 struck | nsubj |
| 31 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 struck | obj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 sad | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sad | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 sad | cop |
| 36 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 struck | advcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 call | punct |
| 38 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 call | mark |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 call | nsubj |
| 40 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 call | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 call | advmod |
| 42 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 struck | advcl |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 passers | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 passers | det |
| 45 | passers | passer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 call | obl |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 by | punct |
| 47 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 passers | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 sat | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 50 sat | cc |
| 50 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 head | case |
| 52 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 head | nmod:poss |
| 53 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 sat | obl |
| 54 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 sat | advcl |
| 55 | on | on | ADP | _ | 57 hand | case |
| 56 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 hand | nmod:poss |
| 57 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 resting | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 thought | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 thought | cc |
| 60 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 62 came | mark |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 came | nsubj |
| 62 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 thought | advcl |
| 63 | nearer | near | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 62 came | advmod |
| 64 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 thought | nsubj |
| 65 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 66 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 looked | nsubj |
| 67 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 thought | ccomp |
| 68 | paler | pale | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 67 looked | xcomp |
| 69 | than | than | ADP | _ | 70 usual | case |
| 70 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 paler | obl |
| 71 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | head's mother | mother's baskets; there | still | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme in basket=Location | |||
| 2 | feel | past | head | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not sleep | could · perfect | head | long property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | strike | past | deal | head | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | ||||
| 5 | is | past | mother | sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not call | past · do-support | mother | the passers | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to passer=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | sit | past | with mother's head | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | rest | gerund | mother's hand | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hand=Location | |||||
| 9 | come | past | head | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | think speech: other | past | head | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | look | past | mother | pale property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 12 | deal | fruit | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/106/