The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 124
He was sure he had gone to market with his mother only that morning, had helped to set out the stall, had gone to the old woman’s house, where he had some soup and a little nap, and now, when he came back, they were all talking of seven years.
Who acts: boy, games · What happens: be, go, help, set out, have, come back · To what, where: market, stall, house, soup
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, games), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sure | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | cop |
| 3 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | aux |
| 6 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sure | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 market | mark |
| 8 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gone | xcomp |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 mother | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 market | nmod |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 morning | advmod |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 morning | det |
| 14 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 helped | punct |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 helped | aux |
| 17 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 sure | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 set | mark |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 helped | xcomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 set | compound:prt |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 stall | det |
| 22 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 set | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gone | punct |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 gone | aux |
| 25 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 helped | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 house | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 woman | det |
| 28 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 woman | amod |
| 29 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 house | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 woman | case |
| 31 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gone | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 had | punct |
| 33 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 35 had | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 had | nsubj |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 house | acl:relcl |
| 36 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 soup | det |
| 37 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 nap | cc |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 nap | det |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 nap | amod |
| 41 | nap | nap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 soup | conj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 came | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 came | cc |
| 44 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 came | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 came | punct |
| 46 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 48 came | advmod |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 came | nsubj |
| 48 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | parataxis |
| 49 | back | back | ADV | _ | 48 came | advmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 talking | punct |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 talking | nsubj |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 talking | aux |
| 53 | all | all | ADV | _ | 54 talking | advmod |
| 54 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 48 came | advcl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 years | case |
| 56 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 years | nummod |
| 57 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 talking | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | boy | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past · perfect | boy | market with boy's mother | morning | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | help | past · perfect | boy not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | set out | to-infinitive | boy not said here | the stall | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | past · perfect | boy not said here | the old woman's house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | have | past | boy | some soup and a little nap | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soup=Patient | ||||
| 7 | come back | past | boy | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | talk | past · progressive | games = game | year | all property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/124/