The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 18
She leant on a tall stick and limped and shuffled and stumbled along as if she were going to fall on her nose at any moment.
Who acts: woman · What happens: limp, shuffle, stumble, go, fall · To what, where: nose
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 leant | compound |
| 2 | leant | leant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 stick | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 stick | det |
| 5 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stick | amod |
| 6 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leant | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 limped | cc |
| 8 | limped | limp | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 stick | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 shuffled | cc |
| 10 | shuffled | shuffle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 limped | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stumbled | cc |
| 12 | stumbled | stumble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 shuffled | conj |
| 13 | along | along | ADV | _ | 12 stumbled | advmod |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 going | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 going | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 going | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 going | aux |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 stumbled | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 fall | mark |
| 20 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 going | xcomp |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 nose | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 nose | nmod:poss |
| 23 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fall | obl |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 moment | case |
| 25 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 moment | det |
| 26 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fall | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | limp | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | shuffle | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | stumble | participle | along property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | woman | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | fall | to-infinitive | woman not said here | woman's nose | moment | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on nose=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/18/