The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 27
When the old hag had turned over the whole basket she muttered, ‘Bad stuff, bad stuff; much better fifty years ago--all bad.’
Who acts: old hag, hag · What happens: turn, mutter · To what, where: whole basket
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old hag, hag), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 turned | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hag | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hag | amod |
| 4 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turned | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 turned | aux |
| 6 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 better | advcl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 basket | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 basket | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 basket | amod |
| 10 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 turned | obl |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 muttered | nsubj |
| 12 | muttered | mutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 basket | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 stuff | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 stuff | punct |
| 15 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stuff | amod |
| 16 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 basket | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stuff | punct |
| 18 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stuff | amod |
| 19 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 basket | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 better | punct |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 22 better | advmod |
| 22 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 23 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 years | nummod |
| 24 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 22 better | advmod |
| 26 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 bad | punct |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 bad | det |
| 28 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 better | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 better | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past · perfect | the old hag | the whole basket and Bad stuff and bad stuff | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme over basket=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | mutter speech: assert | past | hag | the whole basket and Bad stuff and bad stuff not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basket=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/27/