The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 30
‘First you mess all our nice herbs about with your horrid brown fingers and sniff at them with your long nose till no one else will care to buy them, and then you say it’s all bad stuff, though the duke’s cook himself buys all his herbs from us.’
Who acts: you, one, stuff, nose · What happens: mess, sniff, care, buy, say, be · To what, where: nice herbs, herbs, cook, bad stuff · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one, stuff, nose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 mess | punct |
| 2 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 mess | advmod |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 mess | nsubj |
| 4 | mess | mess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 herbs | det:predet |
| 6 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 herbs | nmod:poss |
| 7 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 herbs | amod |
| 8 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mess | obj |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 fingers | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 fingers | case |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 12 | horrid | horrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fingers | amod |
| 13 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fingers | amod |
| 14 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 herbs | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sniff | cc |
| 16 | sniff | sniff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mess | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sniff | obl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 nose | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 nose | nmod:poss |
| 21 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 nose | amod |
| 22 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sniff | obl |
| 23 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 care | mark |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 care | nsubj |
| 26 | else | else | ADV | _ | 25 one | advmod |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 care | aux |
| 28 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sniff | advcl |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 buy | mark |
| 30 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 care | xcomp |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 buy | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 say | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 say | cc |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 say | advmod |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 say | nsubj |
| 36 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mess | parataxis |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 stuff | nsubj |
| 38 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 stuff | cop |
| 39 | all | all | ADV | _ | 41 stuff | advmod |
| 40 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 stuff | amod |
| 41 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 say | ccomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 cook | punct |
| 43 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 47 cook | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 duke | det |
| 45 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 cook | nmod:poss |
| 46 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 45 duke | case |
| 47 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 say | obl |
| 48 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 49 buys | nsubj |
| 49 | buys | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 cook | acl:relcl |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 52 herbs | det:predet |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 herbs | nmod:poss |
| 52 | herbs | herb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 buys | obj |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 us | case |
| 54 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 herbs | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mess | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 mess | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mess | present | you | our nice herbs | with your horrid brown fingers; first property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sniff | present | you not said here | at fingers = finger; with your long nose | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | care | future | no one | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | buy | to-infinitive | no one not said here | herbs = herb | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | you | the duke's cook | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | is a | present | stuff | bad stuff | all property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | buy | present | nose | nose's herbs | from us | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent herb=Theme from we=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/30/