The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 34
As she spoke she shuffled towards the hamper of cabbages, took up one after another, squeezed them hard, and threw them back, muttering again, ‘Bad stuff, bad stuff.’
Who acts: woman · What happens: speak, shuffle, take up, squeeze, throw back, mutter · To what, where: hamper, one, cabbages, Bad stuff · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shuffled | advcl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 shuffled | nsubj |
| 5 | shuffled | shuffle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 8 hamper | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hamper | det |
| 8 | hamper | hamper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shuffled | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 cabbages | case |
| 10 | cabbages | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hamper | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shuffled | conj |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 took | compound:prt |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 took | obj |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 another | case |
| 16 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 one | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 squeezed | punct |
| 18 | squeezed | squeeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 squeezed | obj |
| 20 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 squeezed | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 threw | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 threw | cc |
| 23 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shuffled | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 threw | obj |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 threw | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 muttering | punct |
| 27 | muttering | mutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 threw | advcl |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 27 muttering | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stuff | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 stuff | punct |
| 31 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 stuff | amod |
| 32 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 muttering | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 stuff | punct |
| 34 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 stuff | amod |
| 35 | stuff | stuff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stuff | appos |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shuffled | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 shuffled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | woman | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | shuffle | past | woman | the hamper of cabbages | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards hamper=Destination | ||||
| 3 | take up | past | woman not said here | one | after another | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | |||
| 4 | squeeze | past | woman not said here | cabbages = cabbage | hard property | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | throw back | past | woman not said here | cabbages = cabbage | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | mutter speech: assert | gerund | woman not said here | Bad stuff | again | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/34/