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The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 36

‘Your neck is as thin as a cabbage-stalk, and it might easily break and your head fall into the basket, and then who would buy anything?’

Who acts: neck, head · What happens: be, break, fall, buy · To what, where: basket, anything

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (neck, head), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxisccnmod:possnsubjconjcasedetoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjobjpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTYourPRONneckNOUNisAUXasADVthinADJasADPaDETcabbageNOUN-PUNCTstalkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONmightAUXeasilyADVbreakVERBandCCONJyourPRONheadNOUNfallVERBintoADPtheDETbasketNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVwhoPRONwouldAUXbuyVERBanythingPRON?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_6 thinpunct
2YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 necknmod:poss
3neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing6 thinnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 thincop
5asasADV_6 thinadvmod
6thinthinADJDegree=Posrootroot
7asasADP_11 stalkcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 stalkdet
9cabbagecabbageNOUNNumber=Sing11 stalkcompound
10--PUNCT_9 cabbagepunct
11stalkstalkNOUNNumber=Sing6 thinobl
12,,PUNCT_17 breakpunct
13andandCCONJ_17 breakcc
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 breaknsubj
15mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin17 breakaux
16easilyeasilyADV_17 breakadvmod
17breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf6 thinparataxis
18andandCCONJ_21 fallcc
19youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 headnmod:poss
20headheadNOUNNumber=Sing21 fallnsubj
21fallfallVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 breakconj
22intointoADP_24 basketcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 basketdet
24basketbasketNOUNNumber=Sing21 fallobl
25,,PUNCT_30 buypunct
26andandCCONJ_30 buycc
27thenthenADVPronType=Dem30 buyadvmod
28whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 buynsubj
29wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 buyaux
30buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf17 breakconj
31anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind30 buyobj
32??PUNCT_6 thinpunct
33’'PUNCT_6 thinpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYour neckas a cabbage stalk; thin propertytree rules
2breakmightneckeasily propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3fallpresentyour headinto the basket resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into basket=Result
4buywouldanythingthenvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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