The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 44
The little fellow didn’t like this, and began to cry, for he was afraid of the old woman, but his mother ordered him to go, for she thought it wrong not to help such a weakly old creature; so, still crying, he gathered the cabbages into a basket and followed the old woman across the Market Place.
Who acts: little fellow, fellow, mother · What happens: not like, begin, cry, be, order, go · To what, where: this, fellow, weakly old creature, cabbages, old woman, Market Place
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little fellow, fellow, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fellow | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 fellow | amod |
| 3 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 like | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 like | aux |
| 5 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 like | advmod |
| 6 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 like | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 began | cc |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 like | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 cry | mark |
| 12 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 afraid | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 afraid | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 afraid | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 afraid | cop |
| 17 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cry | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 afraid | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ordered | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 ordered | cc |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mother | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ordered | nsubj |
| 26 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 like | parataxis |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 ordered | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 go | mark |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 ordered | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 thought | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 33 thought | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 thought | nsubj |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | advcl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 wrong | nsubj |
| 35 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 thought | ccomp |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 help | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 help | mark |
| 38 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 wrong | advcl |
| 39 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 creature | det:predet |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 creature | det |
| 41 | weakly | weakly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 creature | amod |
| 42 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 creature | amod |
| 43 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 help | obj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 gathered | punct |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 gathered | advmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 crying | punct |
| 47 | still | still | ADV | _ | 48 crying | advmod |
| 48 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 gathered | advcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 crying | punct |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 gathered | nsubj |
| 51 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 like | parataxis |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 cabbages | det |
| 53 | cabbages | cabbage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 gathered | obj |
| 54 | into | into | ADP | _ | 56 basket | case |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 basket | det |
| 56 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 gathered | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 followed | cc |
| 58 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 gathered | conj |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 woman | det |
| 60 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 woman | amod |
| 61 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 followed | obj |
| 62 | across | across | ADP | _ | 65 Place | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 Place | det |
| 64 | Market | Market | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 Place | compound |
| 65 | Place | Place | PROPN | Number=Sing | 58 followed | obl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not like | past · do-support | the little fellow | this | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot this=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the little fellow not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | the little fellow not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | fellow | of the old woman; afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | order | past | fellow's mother | fellow | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | fellow's mother not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | mother | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not help | to-infinitive | mother not said here | such weakly old creature | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Beneficiary | ||||
| 9 | cry speech: express | gerund | fellow not said here | still | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | gather | past | fellow | the cabbages | into a basket | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent cabbage=Patient into basket=Co-Patient | |||
| 11 | follow | past | fellow not said here | the old woman | the Market Place | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent woman=Theme across place=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/44/