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The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 44

The little fellow didn’t like this, and began to cry, for he was afraid of the old woman, but his mother ordered him to go, for she thought it wrong not to help such a weakly old creature; so, still crying, he gathered the cabbages into a basket and followed the old woman across the Market Place.

Who acts: little fellow, fellow, mother · What happens: not like, begin, cry, be, order, go · To what, where: this, fellow, weakly old creature, cabbages, old woman, Market Place

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little fellow, fellow, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjauxadvmodobjpunctccconjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjcopconjcasedetamodoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjparataxisobjmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjadvclnsubjccompadvmodmarkadvcldet:predetdetamodamodobjpunctadvmodpunctadvmodadvclpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjcasedetoblccconjdetamodobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETlittleADJfellowNOUNdidAUXn’tPARTlikeVERBthisPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbeganVERBtoPARTcryVERB,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONwasAUXafraidADJofADPtheDEToldADJwomanNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONmotherNOUNorderedVERBhimPRONtoPARTgoVERB,PUNCTforSCONJshePRONthoughtVERBitPRONwrongADJnotPARTtoPARThelpVERBsuchDETaDETweaklyADJoldADJcreatureNOUN;PUNCTsoADV,PUNCTstillADVcryingVERB,PUNCThePRONgatheredVERBtheDETcabbagesNOUNintoADPaDETbasketNOUNandCCONJfollowedVERBtheDEToldADJwomanNOUNacrossADPtheDETMarketPROPNPlacePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 fellowdet
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 fellowamod
3fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing6 likensubj
4diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 likeaux
5n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 likeadvmod
6likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 likeobj
8,,PUNCT_10 beganpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 begancc
10beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 likeconj
11totoPART_12 crymark
12crycryVERBVerbForm=Inf10 beganxcomp
13,,PUNCT_17 afraidpunct
14forforSCONJ_17 afraidmark
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 afraidnsubj
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 afraidcop
17afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos12 cryconj
18ofofADP_21 womancase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 womandet
20oldoldADJDegree=Pos21 womanamod
21womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing17 afraidobl
22,,PUNCT_26 orderedpunct
23butbutCCONJ_26 orderedcc
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 mothernmod:poss
25mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing26 orderednsubj
26orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 likeparataxis
27himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 orderedobj
28totoPART_29 gomark
29gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf26 orderedxcomp
30,,PUNCT_33 thoughtpunct
31forforSCONJ_33 thoughtmark
32sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 thoughtnsubj
33thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 goadvcl
34ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 wrongnsubj
35wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos33 thoughtccomp
36notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 helpadvmod
37totoPART_38 helpmark
38helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf35 wrongadvcl
39suchsuchDETPronType=Ind43 creaturedet:predet
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 creaturedet
41weaklyweaklyADJDegree=Pos43 creatureamod
42oldoldADJDegree=Pos43 creatureamod
43creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing38 helpobj
44;;PUNCT_51 gatheredpunct
45sosoADV_51 gatheredadvmod
46,,PUNCT_48 cryingpunct
47stillstillADV_48 cryingadvmod
48cryingcryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part51 gatheredadvcl
49,,PUNCT_48 cryingpunct
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 gatherednsubj
51gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 likeparataxis
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 cabbagesdet
53cabbagescabbageNOUNNumber=Plur51 gatheredobj
54intointoADP_56 basketcase
55aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 basketdet
56basketbasketNOUNNumber=Sing51 gatheredobl
57andandCCONJ_58 followedcc
58followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 gatheredconj
59thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 womandet
60oldoldADJDegree=Pos61 womanamod
61womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing58 followedobj
62acrossacrossADP_65 Placecase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 Placedet
64MarketMarketPROPNNumber=Sing65 Placecompound
65PlacePlacePROPNNumber=Sing58 followedobl
66..PUNCT_6 likepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not likepast · do-supportthe little fellowthisvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot this=Theme
2beginpastthe little fellow not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3cry speech: expressto-infinitivethe little fellow not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ispastfellowof the old woman; afraid propertytree rules
5orderpastfellow's motherfellowvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
6go not said to happento-infinitivefellow's mother not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7think speech: otherpastmothervn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8not helpto-infinitivemother not said heresuch weakly old creaturevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Beneficiary
9cry speech: expressgerundfellow not said herestillvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
10gatherpastfellowthe cabbagesinto a basketvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent cabbage=Patient into basket=Co-Patient
11followpastfellow not said herethe old womanthe Market Placevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent woman=Theme across place=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/44/