The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 50
Immediately a lot of guinea pigs came running down the stairs, but Jem thought it rather odd that they all walked on their hind legs, wore nutshells for shoes, and men’s clothes, whilst even their hats were put on in the newest fashion.
Who acts: lot, Jem, stairs · What happens: come, run down, think, walk, wear, put on · To what, where: clothes, stairs, lot, hind legs, nutshells, hats
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lot, Jem, stairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 7 came | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 lot | det |
| 3 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 pigs | case |
| 5 | guinea | guinea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pigs | compound |
| 6 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lot | nmod |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 came | advcl |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 11 stairs | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stairs | det |
| 11 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 running | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thought | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 thought | cc |
| 14 | Jem | Jem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 thought | nsubj |
| 15 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thought | obj |
| 17 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 18 odd | advmod |
| 18 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 thought | xcomp |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 walked | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 walked | nsubj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 they | det |
| 22 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 odd | advcl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 legs | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 legs | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 legs | amod |
| 26 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 walked | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 wore | punct |
| 28 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | parataxis |
| 29 | nutshells | nutshell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 wore | obj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 shoes | case |
| 31 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 wore | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 clothes | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 clothes | cc |
| 34 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 34 men | case |
| 36 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 7 came | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 put | punct |
| 38 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 43 put | mark |
| 39 | even | even | ADV | _ | 41 hats | advmod |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 hats | nmod:poss |
| 41 | hats | hat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 put | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 put | aux:pass |
| 43 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 came | conj |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 put | compound:prt |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 fashion | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 fashion | det |
| 47 | newest | new | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 48 fashion | amod |
| 48 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 put | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a lot of guinea pigs | men's clothes | immediately property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | run down | gerund | a lot of guinea pigs not said here | the stairs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stair=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | Jem | lot | odd property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | |||
| 4 | walk | past | stairs = stair | stairs's hind legs | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on leg=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | wear | past | nutshells | for shoes | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent nutshell=Source | ||||
| 6 | put on | past · passive | stairs's hats | the newest fashion | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in fashion=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/50/