The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 57
‘Sit down,’ said the old woman pleasantly, and she pushed Jem into a corner of a sofa and put a table close in front of him.
Who acts: you, old woman, woman · What happens: sit down, say, push, put · To what, where: Jem, corner, table · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 2 | Sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 Sit | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Sit | acl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 10 | pleasantly | pleasantly | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pushed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 pushed | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 pushed | nsubj |
| 14 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Sit | conj |
| 15 | Jem | Jem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 pushed | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 corner | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 corner | det |
| 18 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pushed | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sofa | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 sofa | det |
| 21 | sofa | sofa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 corner | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 put | cc |
| 23 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Sit | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 table | det |
| 25 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 put | obj |
| 26 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 put | xcomp |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 front | case |
| 28 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 close | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 front | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sit | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | imperative | you not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman | pleasantly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | push | past | woman | Jem | a corner of a sofa | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent jem=Theme into corner=Destination | |||
| 4 | put | infinitive | you not said here | a table | close property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent table=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/57/