The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 80
Then he learnt to catch the little sun moths and rub them through the finest sieves, and the flour from them he made into soft bread for the toothless old woman.
Who acts: scent, flour · What happens: learn, catch, rub, make · To what, where: little sun moths, moths, finest sieves, soft bread
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scent, flour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 learnt | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 learnt | nsubj |
| 3 | learnt | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 catch | mark |
| 5 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 learnt | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 moths | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 moths | amod |
| 8 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 moths | compound |
| 9 | moths | moth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 catch | obj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rub | cc |
| 11 | rub | rub | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 3 learnt | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 rub | obj |
| 13 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 sieves | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sieves | det |
| 15 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 sieves | amod |
| 16 | sieves | sieve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rub | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 made | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 made | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 flour | det |
| 20 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | nsubj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 flour | nmod |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 made | nsubj |
| 24 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 learnt | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 bread | case |
| 26 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bread | amod |
| 27 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 woman | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 woman | det |
| 30 | toothless | toothless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 woman | amod |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 woman | amod |
| 32 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 made | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 learnt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | past | scent | then | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | catch | to-infinitive | scent not said here | the little sun moths | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rub | present | scent not said here | moths = moth | the finest sieves | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme through sieve=Destination | |||
| 4 | make | past | the flour from sieves | soft bread | for the toothless old woman | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.product PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent into bread=Product for woman=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/80/