The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 83
He could make all the most difficult dishes, and two hundred different kinds of patties, soup flavoured with every sort of herb--he had learnt it all, and learnt it well and quickly.
Who acts: scent · What happens: make, flavour, learn, sort · To what, where: difficult dishes, soup, kind, herb
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scent), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 dishes | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dishes | det |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 difficult | advmod |
| 7 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dishes | amod |
| 8 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kinds | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 kinds | cc |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 hundred | compound |
| 12 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 kinds | nummod |
| 13 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 kinds | amod |
| 14 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 patties | case |
| 16 | patties | patty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 kinds | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 soup | punct |
| 18 | soup | soup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kinds | appos |
| 19 | flavoured | flavour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 soup | acl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 sort | case |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 sort | det |
| 22 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flavoured | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 herb | case |
| 24 | herb | herb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sort | nmod |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 28 learnt | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 learnt | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 learnt | aux |
| 28 | learnt | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 make | advcl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 learnt | obj |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 it | det |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 learnt | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 learnt | cc |
| 33 | learnt | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | conj |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 learnt | obj |
| 35 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 learnt | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 quickly | cc |
| 37 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 35 well | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | could | scent | all difficult dishes | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset dish=Beneficiary kind=Product | ||||
| 2 | flavour | participle | soup not said here | with every sort of herb | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | learn | past · perfect | scent | kind | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | learn | past | scent not said here | kind | well property | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 5 | sort | herb | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/83/