The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1, sentence 92

He gazed at the flower, smelt it, and found it gave the same strong strange perfume which came from the soup the old woman had made him.

Who acts: scent, flower, same strong strange perfume, soup · What happens: gaze, smelt, find, give, come, make · To what, where: flower, same strong strange perfume, soup, old woman · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (scent, flower, same strong strange perfume, soup), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 gazed	nsubj
2	gazed	gaze	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 flower	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 flower	det
5	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gazed	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 smelt	punct
7	smelt	smelt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 gazed	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 smelt	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 found	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 found	cc
11	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 gazed	parataxis
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 gave	nsubj
13	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 found	ccomp
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 perfume	det
15	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 perfume	amod
16	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 perfume	amod
17	strange	strange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 perfume	amod
18	perfume	perfume	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 gave	obj
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 came	nsubj
20	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 perfume	acl:relcl
21	from	from	ADP	_	23 soup	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 soup	det
23	soup	soup	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 came	obl
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 woman	det
25	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 woman	amod
26	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 made	nsubj:pass
27	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 made	aux
28	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 soup	acl:relcl
29	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 made	obj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 gazed	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	gaze	past	scent			at the flower	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at flower=Theme
2	smelt	infinitive	scent not said here	flower			tree rules
3	find	past					vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
4	give	past	flower	the same strong strange perfume			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perfume=Theme
5	come	past	the same strong strange perfume		the soup		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from soup=Initial_Location
6	make	past · perfect · passive	the soup not said here	the old woman			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary he=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/26/92/