The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 113
All the cooks stood round to look on, and could not help admiring the quick, clever way in which he set to work.
Who acts: cooks, cook · What happens: stand, look on, not help, admire, set, work · To what, where: quick clever way
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cooks, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 cooks | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cooks | det |
| 3 | cooks | cook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | round | round | ADV | _ | 4 stood | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 look | mark |
| 7 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stood | advcl |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 look | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 help | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 help | cc |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 help | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 help | advmod |
| 13 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stood | advcl |
| 14 | admiring | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 help | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 way | det |
| 16 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 way | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 quick | punct |
| 18 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 way | amod |
| 19 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 admiring | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 set | obl |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 set | nsubj |
| 23 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 way | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 work | mark |
| 25 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 set | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | all cooks | round property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look on | to-infinitive | all cooks not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not help | could | all cooks not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | admire not said to happen | gerund | all cooks not said here | the quick clever way | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | set | past | cook | the quick clever way | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | work | to-infinitive | cook not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/113/