The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 115
Then he began to count: ‘One, two, three,’ till he got to five hundred when he cried, ‘Now!’
Who acts: Jem · What happens: begin, count, get, cry · To what, where: One, five hundred
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 count | mark |
| 5 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 One | punct |
| 7 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 One | punct |
| 8 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 count | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 two | punct |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 One | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 three | punct |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 One | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 14 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 15 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 17 got | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 got | nsubj |
| 17 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | advcl |
| 18 | to | too | ADV | Typo=Yes | 20 hundred | advmod |
| 19 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 hundred | compound |
| 20 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 got | obj |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 cried | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 cried | nsubj |
| 23 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 got | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 cried | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Now | punct |
| 26 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 cried | advmod |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Jem | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | count | to-infinitive | Jem not said here | One | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | past | Jem | five hundred | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hundred=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | Jem | now | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/115/