The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 126
‘I must say your dumplings are always very good; but I don’t think I ever tasted anything so delicious as they were to-day.
Who acts: I, dumplings · What happens: say, be, not think, taste · To what, where: anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, dumplings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 dumplings | nmod:poss |
| 6 | dumplings | dumpling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 good | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 good | cop |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 10 good | advmod |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 good | advmod |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 say | ccomp |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 think | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 think | cc |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 think | nsubj |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 think | aux |
| 15 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 think | advmod |
| 16 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | parataxis |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 tasted | nsubj |
| 18 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 tasted | advmod |
| 19 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 think | ccomp |
| 20 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 19 tasted | obj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 delicious | advmod |
| 22 | delicious | delicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 tasted | xcomp |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 day | case |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 day | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 day | cop |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 day | case |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 to | punct |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 delicious | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | must | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | your dumplings | always, good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not think speech: other | present · do-support | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | taste | past | I | anything | ever | delicious property | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme anything=Attribute | ||
| 5 | is | past | dumplings = dumpling | as day | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/126/