The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 128
‘It is a strange story, your highness,’ said the cook, and told him the whole matter, which surprised the duke so much that he sent for the dwarf and asked him many questions.
Who acts: valet, cook, whole matter · What happens: be, say, tell, surprise, send, ask · To what, where: strange story, whole matter, cook, duke, many questions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (valet, cook, whole matter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 story | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 story | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 story | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 story | det |
| 5 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 story | amod |
| 6 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 highness | punct |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 highness | nmod:poss |
| 9 | highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 story | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 story | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 story | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cook | det |
| 14 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 told | cc |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | iobj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 matter | det |
| 20 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 matter | amod |
| 21 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 told | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 surprised | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 surprised | nsubj |
| 24 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 matter | acl:relcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 duke | det |
| 26 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 surprised | obj |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADV | _ | 24 surprised | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 sent | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sent | nsubj |
| 31 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 surprised | advcl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 dwarf | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 dwarf | det |
| 34 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sent | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 asked | cc |
| 36 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 told | conj |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 asked | iobj |
| 38 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 questions | amod |
| 39 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 asked | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | valet | a strange story and your highness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the cook | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the cook not said here | the whole matter | cook | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient matter=Topic | |||
| 4 | surprise | past | the whole matter | the duke | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus duke=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | send | past | cook | for the dwarf | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | past | the cook not said here | many questions | cook | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/128/