The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 133
He lost no time in setting to work, and everyone rejoiced at having him in the kitchen, for the duke was not a patient man, and had been known to throw plates and dishes at his cooks and servants if the things served were not quite to his taste.
Who acts: Jem, everyone, duke, things · What happens: lose, set, work, rejoice, have, not be · To what, where: Jem, kitchen, patient man, plates, cooks, things
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jem, everyone, duke, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obj |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 setting | mark |
| 6 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 lost | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 work | mark |
| 8 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 setting | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 rejoiced | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rejoiced | cc |
| 11 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 12 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 12 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lost | conj |
| 13 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 14 having | mark |
| 14 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 rejoiced | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 having | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 kitchen | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 kitchen | det |
| 18 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 having | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 man | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 man | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 duke | det |
| 22 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 man | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 man | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 man | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 man | det |
| 26 | patient | patient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 man | amod |
| 27 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rejoiced | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 known | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 known | cc |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 known | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 known | aux:pass |
| 32 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 rejoiced | parataxis |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 throw | mark |
| 34 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 known | xcomp |
| 35 | plates | plate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 throw | obj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 dishes | cc |
| 37 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 plates | conj |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 40 cooks | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 cooks | nmod:poss |
| 40 | cooks | cook | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 throw | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 servants | cc |
| 42 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 cooks | conj |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 52 taste | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 things | det |
| 45 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 taste | nsubj |
| 46 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 things | acl |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 taste | cop |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 52 taste | advmod |
| 49 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 52 taste | advmod |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 taste | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 taste | nmod:poss |
| 52 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 throw | advcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | Jem | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | set | gerund | Jem not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | work | to-infinitive | Jem not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | rejoice | past | everyone | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | have | gerund | everyone not said here | Jem | the kitchen | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 6 | not is a | past | the duke | a patient man | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | know | past · perfect · passive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 8 | throw | to-infinitive | plates and dishes | Jem's cooks and servants | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent plate=Theme at cook=Destination | ||||
| 9 | serve | participle | the things not said here | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past | the things | to Jem's taste | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/133/