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The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 133

He lost no time in setting to work, and everyone rejoiced at having him in the kitchen, for the duke was not a patient man, and had been known to throw plates and dishes at his cooks and servants if the things served were not quite to his taste.

Who acts: Jem, everyone, duke, things · What happens: lose, set, work, rejoice, have, not be · To what, where: Jem, kitchen, patient man, plates, cooks, things

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jem, everyone, duke, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjmarkadvclmarkxcomppunctccnsubjconjmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctmarkdetnsubjcopadvmoddetamodoblpunctccauxaux:passparataxismarkxcompobjccconjcasenmod:possoblccconjmarkdetnsubjaclcopadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possadvclpunctrootHePRONlostVERBnoDETtimeNOUNinSCONJsettingVERBtoPARTworkVERB,PUNCTandCCONJeveryonePRONrejoicedVERBatSCONJhavingVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETkitchenNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETdukeNOUNwasAUXnotPARTaDETpatientADJmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXbeenAUXknownVERBtoPARTthrowVERBplatesNOUNandCCONJdishesNOUNatADPhisPRONcooksNOUNandCCONJservantsNOUNifSCONJtheDETthingsNOUNservedVERBwereAUXnotPARTquiteADVtoADPhisPRONtasteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lostnsubj
2lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 lostobj
5ininSCONJ_6 settingmark
6settingsetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 lostadvcl
7totoPART_8 workmark
8workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 settingxcomp
9,,PUNCT_12 rejoicedpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 rejoicedcc
11everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot12 rejoicednsubj
12rejoicedrejoiceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 lostconj
13atatSCONJ_14 havingmark
14havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 rejoicedadvcl
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 havingobj
16ininADP_18 kitchencase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 kitchendet
18kitchenkitchenNOUNNumber=Sing14 havingobl
19,,PUNCT_27 manpunct
20forforSCONJ_27 manmark
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 dukedet
22dukedukeNOUNNumber=Sing27 mannsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 mancop
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 manadvmod
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 mandet
26patientpatientADJDegree=Pos27 manamod
27manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 rejoicedobl
28,,PUNCT_32 knownpunct
29andandCCONJ_32 knowncc
30hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 knownaux
31beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 knownaux:pass
32knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 rejoicedparataxis
33totoPART_34 throwmark
34throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf32 knownxcomp
35platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur34 throwobj
36andandCCONJ_37 dishescc
37dishesdishNOUNNumber=Plur35 platesconj
38atatADP_40 cookscase
39hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs40 cooksnmod:poss
40cookscookNOUNNumber=Plur34 throwobl
41andandCCONJ_42 servantscc
42servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur40 cooksconj
43ififSCONJ_52 tastemark
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 thingsdet
45thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur52 tastensubj
46servedserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass45 thingsacl
47werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 tastecop
48notnotPARTPolarity=Neg52 tasteadvmod
49quitequiteADV_52 tasteadvmod
50totoADP_52 tastecase
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 tastenmod:poss
52tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing34 throwadvcl
53..PUNCT_2 lostpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastJemtimevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2setgerundJem not said heretree rules
3workto-infinitiveJem not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4rejoicepasteveryonevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5havegerundeveryone not said hereJemthe kitchenvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
6not is apastthe dukea patient mantree rules
7knowpast · perfect · passivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Stimulus
8throwto-infinitiveplates and dishesJem's cooks and servantsvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent plate=Theme at cook=Destination
9serveparticiplethe things not said herevn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent
10not is a condition, not said to happenpastthe thingsto Jem's tastetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/133/