The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 35
‘Well, everyone to his taste,’ replied the cobbler; ‘but I must say if I had such a nose I would have a nice red leather cover made for it.
Who acts: everyone, I, Jem · What happens: reply, say, have, make, taste · To what, where: cobbler, nose, nice red leather cover · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (everyone, I, Jem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 10 replied | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 10 replied | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 taste | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 taste | nmod:poss |
| 7 | taste | taste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 everyone | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
| 10 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cobbler | det |
| 12 | cobbler | cobbler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 say | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 say | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | aux |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 replied | conj |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 had | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 had | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 have | advcl |
| 22 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 nose | det:predet |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 nose | det |
| 24 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 had | obj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 have | aux |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 say | ccomp |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 cover | det |
| 29 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 cover | amod |
| 30 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 cover | amod |
| 31 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cover | compound |
| 32 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 33 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 cover | acl |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 made | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | everyone | the cobbler | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cobbler=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | must | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | I | such nose | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nose=Patient | ||||
| 4 | have | would | I | a nice red leather cover | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cover=Patient | ||||
| 5 | make | participle | a nice red leather cover not said here | for nose | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for it=Asset | ||||
| 6 | taste | Jem | nom taste «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/35/