The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2, sentence 58
His legs were small and spindly, but his arms were as large as those of a well-grown man, with large brown hands, and long skinny fingers.
Who acts: legs, arms · What happens: be, grow
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (legs, arms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 legs | nmod:poss |
| 2 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 small | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 small | cop |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 spindly | cc |
| 6 | spindly | spindly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 small | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 large | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 large | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 arms | nmod:poss |
| 10 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 large | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 large | cop |
| 12 | as | as | ADV | _ | 13 large | advmod |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 small | conj |
| 14 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 those | case |
| 15 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 large | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 man | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 18 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 grown | advmod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 well | punct |
| 20 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 those | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hands | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 hands | case |
| 24 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hands | amod |
| 25 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hands | amod |
| 26 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 large | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fingers | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fingers | cc |
| 29 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fingers | amod |
| 30 | skinny | skinny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fingers | compound |
| 31 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 small | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 small | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | head's legs | long skinny fingers obl; small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | head's legs not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is | past | head's arms | as those; with large brown hands; large property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grow | participle | well property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/27/58/