The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 1
He noticed one woman sitting apart with a number of geese, but not crying or praising them like the rest.
Who acts: He, one woman · What happens: notice, sit, not cry, praise · To what, where: one woman, geese
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (He, one woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 noticed | nsubj |
| 2 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 woman | nummod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 noticed | obj |
| 5 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 woman | acl |
| 6 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 5 sitting | advmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 number | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 number | det |
| 9 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 geese | case |
| 11 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 number | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 crying | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 crying | cc |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 crying | advmod |
| 15 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 noticed | advcl |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 praising | cc |
| 17 | praising | praise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 crying | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 praising | obj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 rest | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rest | det |
| 21 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 praising | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 noticed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | notice | past | He | one woman | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer woman=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | sit | gerund | one woman not said here | with a number of geese; apart property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not cry speech: express | gerund | He not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | praise | gerund | He not said here | geese = goose | like the rest | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/1/