The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 114
‘I owe you my life and my release,’ he said, ‘for without you I should never have regained my natural shape, and, indeed, would soon have been beheaded.
Who acts: I, Jem · What happens: owe, say, not regain, behead · To what, where: life, you, natural shape · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Jem), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 owe | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 owe | nsubj |
| 3 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 owe | obj |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 life | nmod:poss |
| 6 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 owe | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 release | cc |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 release | nmod:poss |
| 9 | release | release | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 life | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 owe | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 owe | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 regained | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ‘ | CCONJ | _ | 23 regained | cc |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 17 | without | without | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 regained | obl |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 regained | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 regained | aux |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 regained | advmod |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 regained | aux |
| 23 | regained | regain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 said | ccomp |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 shape | nmod:poss |
| 25 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 shape | amod |
| 26 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 regained | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 beheaded | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 beheaded | cc |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 and | punct |
| 30 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 36 beheaded | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 indeed | punct |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 beheaded | aux |
| 33 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 beheaded | advmod |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 beheaded | aux |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 beheaded | aux:pass |
| 36 | beheaded | behead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 regained | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | owe | present | I | my life and my release | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent you=Goal life=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Jem | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not regain | should · perfect | I | my natural shape | for you | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Theme | |||
| 4 | behead | would · perfect · passive | I not said here | indeed, soon property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/114/