The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 118
He lost no time in hastening back to his native town, and his parents were very ready to recognise the handsome, well-made young man as their long-lost son.
Who acts: Jem, time, parents · What happens: lose, hasten back, be, recognise, make · To what, where: native town, handsome, young man
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jem, time, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lost | obj |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 hastening | mark |
| 6 | hastening | hasten | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 time | acl |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 hastening | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 town | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 town | nmod:poss |
| 10 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 town | amod |
| 11 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hastening | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ready | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ready | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 parents | nmod:poss |
| 15 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ready | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ready | cop |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 ready | advmod |
| 18 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 lost | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 recognise | mark |
| 20 | recognise | recognise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 ready | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 handsome | det |
| 22 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 recognise | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 made | punct |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 made | advmod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 well | punct |
| 26 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 recognise | advcl |
| 27 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 man | amod |
| 28 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 made | obj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 son | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 son | nmod:poss |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 son | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 long | punct |
| 33 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 son | amod |
| 34 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 man | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | Jem | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hasten back | gerund | no time not said here | Jem's native town | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to town=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Jem's parents | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | recognise | to-infinitive | Jem's parents not said here | the handsome | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer handsome=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | make | participle | Jem's parents not said here | young man | as parents's long lost son; well property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset man=Product | |||
| 6 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/118/