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The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 26

‘I know a little of these matters, and what you say shows me that you are under a herb enchantment--that is to say, that if you can find the herb whose smell woke you up the spell would be broken.’

Who acts: I, you, that, smell · What happens: know, say, show, be, find, wake up · To what, where: little, me, herb enchantment, you, herb · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, that, smell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjnsubjacl:relclconjiobjmarknsubjcopcasedetcompoundoblpunctnsubj:outercopmarkparataxispunctmarkmarknsubjauxccompdetnsubj:passnmod:possnsubjacl:relclobjcompound:prtdetobjauxaux:passccomppunctpunctroot‘PUNCTIPRONknowVERBaDETlittleADJofADPtheseDETmattersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONyouPRONsayVERBshowsVERBmePRONthatSCONJyouPRONareAUXunderADPaDETherbNOUNenchantmentNOUN--PUNCTthatPRONisAUXtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJifSCONJyouPRONcanAUXfindVERBtheDETherbNOUNwhosePRONsmellNOUNwokeVERByouPRONupADPtheDETspellNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXbrokenVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_3 knowpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 knownsubj
3knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 littledet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 knowobj
6ofofADP_8 matterscase
7thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 mattersdet
8mattersmatterNOUNNumber=Plur5 littleobl
9,,PUNCT_14 showspunct
10andandCCONJ_14 showscc
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 showsnsubj
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 saynsubj
13saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 whatacl:relcl
14showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 knowconj
15meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 showsiobj
16thatthatSCONJ_22 enchantmentmark
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs22 enchantmentnsubj
18arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 enchantmentcop
19underunderADP_22 enchantmentcase
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 enchantmentdet
21herbherbNOUNNumber=Sing22 enchantmentcompound
22enchantmentenchantmentNOUNNumber=Sing14 showsobl
23----PUNCT_27 saypunct
24thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 saynsubj:outer
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 saycop
26totoPART_27 saymark
27saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf22 enchantmentparataxis
28,,PUNCT_33 findpunct
29thatthatSCONJ_33 findmark
30ififSCONJ_33 findmark
31youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs33 findnsubj
32cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin33 findaux
33findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf27 sayccomp
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 herbdet
35herbherbNOUNNumber=Sing45 brokennsubj:pass
36whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel37 smellnmod:poss
37smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing38 wokensubj
38wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 herbacl:relcl
39youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs38 wokeobj
40upupADP_38 wokecompound:prt
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 spelldet
42spellspellNOUNNumber=Sing38 wokeobj
43wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 brokenaux
44bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf45 brokenaux:pass
45brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 findccomp
46..PUNCT_3 knowpunct
47’'PUNCT_3 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentIa littlevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus
2say speech: assertpresentyouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3showpresentmevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
4ispresentyoua herb enchantmenttree rules
5ispresentthatsay propertytree rules
6find a condition, not said to happencanyouvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
7wake uppastsmellyoutree rules
8breakwould · passivethe herbvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/26/