The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 40
From this time the little cook was hardly seen except in the kitchen, where, surrounded by his helpers, he gave orders, baked, stewed, flavoured and dished up all manner of dishes.
Who acts: cook · What happens: see, surround, give, bake, stew, flavour · To what, where: little cook, orders, manner
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seen | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cook | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cook | amod |
| 6 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seen | aux:pass |
| 8 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 9 seen | advmod |
| 9 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | except | except | ADP | _ | 13 kitchen | case |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 kitchen | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 kitchen | det |
| 13 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 seen | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 surrounded | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 surrounded | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 surrounded | punct |
| 17 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 kitchen | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 helpers | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 helpers | nmod:poss |
| 20 | helpers | helper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 surrounded | obl:agent |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gave | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gave | nsubj |
| 23 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 seen | conj |
| 24 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gave | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 baked | punct |
| 26 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 gave | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 stewed | punct |
| 28 | stewed | stew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 baked | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 flavoured | punct |
| 30 | flavoured | flavour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 baked | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dished | cc |
| 32 | dished | dish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 flavoured | conj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 dished | compound:prt |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 manner | det |
| 35 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dished | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 dishes | case |
| 37 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 manner | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past · passive | the little cook | time | except the kitchen; hardly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | surround | participle | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | give | past | cook | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 4 | bake | participle | cook not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | stew | participle | cook not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | flavour | participle | cook not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | dish up | participle | cook not said here | all manner of dishes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/40/