The Violet Fairy Book, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3, sentence 42
They ate five times a day, and the duke had every reason to be content with the dwarf’s talents, for he saw how pleased his guest looked.
Who acts: orders, duke, guest · What happens: eat, have, be, see, look · To what, where: reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The History of Dwarf Long Nose, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orders, duke, guest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 times | nummod |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ate | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 times | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 duke | det |
| 10 | duke | duke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ate | parataxis |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 reason | det |
| 13 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 content | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 content | cop |
| 16 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 reason | acl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 talents | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dwarf | det |
| 19 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 talents | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 dwarf | case |
| 21 | talents | talent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 content | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 saw | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 had | conj |
| 26 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 pleased | advmod |
| 27 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 looked | advcl |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 guest | nmod:poss |
| 29 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 looked | nsubj |
| 30 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 saw | ccomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | orders = order | time | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | past | the duke | every reason | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | to-infinitive | the duke not said here | every reason not said here | with the dwarf's talents; content property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | see | past | duke | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | look | past | duke's guest | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/28/42/